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cvjbv‡_© Bs‡iRx co‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †h ü`‡q `xwb Bj‡gi ¯^v` Abyf~Z n‡q‡Q
†mwU wKfv‡e Ab¨ we`¨vq Z…òv wbeviY Ki‡e? ZvB Zuviv Bs‡iRx cov‡kvbv Ki‡jI ü`‡q
`xwb wk¶v AR©‡bi Rb¨ nvnvKvi wQ‡jv Ges me©`v g‡b cÖv‡Y Kvgbv Ki‡Zb `xwb wk¶vi
hw` ‡Kvb DËg e¨e¯’v n‡q †h‡Zv|
`vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›` Mgb
Bj‡gi Z…òvq
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Rb¨ DZjv wQ‡jv, BZ¨em‡i wZwb `vi“j Dj~g ‡`Ie›` cÖwZôvi msev` ïb‡Z cvb| `vi“j
Dj~g †`Ie›` 1283 wnRix‡Z cÖwZôv jvf K‡i Ges Zuvi gvgv nhiZ gvIjvbv BqvK‚e mv‡ne
`vi“j Dj~‡gi Q`‡i gy`viwiQ wbhy³ n‡q‡Qb| d‡j Zuvi Bjg& AR©‡bi AvMÖn-DÏxcbvq
bZzbfv‡e †Rvqvi ‰Zix nq| myZivs wZwb gvZv-wcZvi AbygwZµ‡g `vi“j Dj~‡g †`Ie‡›`
Mgb K‡ib Ges Zuvi gvgv gvIjvbv BqvK~e bvbyZex in. Zuv‡K Kvwdqv Rvgv‡Z fwZ©
Kwi‡q †`b|
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wZwb Qq gvm
`vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›` Aa¨qb Kivi ci 1283 wnRix‡Z mvnvivbcy‡i gvhv‡ni“j Dj~g bv‡g
Aci GKwU gv`ivmv cÖwZwôZ nq| Zuvi gvgv gvhnvi bvbyZex in. †m gv`ivmvi Q`‡i
gy`viwim wbhy³ nb| hw`I wZwb Avcb gvgvi †mœnci‡k DËgiƒ‡cB `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›`
cov‡kvbv KiwQ‡jb, wKš‘ huvi nvZ a‡i gvhv‡ni“j Dj~g DbœwZi kxl© P~ovq Av‡ivnY
Ki‡e ‡m gv`ivmv‡ZB Aa¨qb K‡i wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z KivB †h wQ‡jv Avjvn Zvqvjvi dvqQvjv
ZvB `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie›` n‡Z wZwb gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡g P‡j Av‡mb| nhiZ e‡jb, hw`I
gvIjvbv gvhnvi bvbyZex A‡c¶v gvIjvbv BqvK‚e bvbyZex Zuvi Nwbó wKš‘ Avjvn
ZvqvjvB fv‡jv Rv‡bb †Kb `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›` Avgvi gb emwQ‡jv bv| wKš‘ Avwg hLb
gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡g Avwm ZLb GLv‡b Avgvi gb Gfv‡e e‡m †M‡jv †hb mviv Rxeb GLv‡bB
_vK‡ev|
wZwb hLb
gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡g Av‡mb ZLb Kvwdqv-ki‡n Rvgxi †Kvb K¬vk wQ‡jv bv| ZvB gvIjvbv
gvhnvi mv‡ne Zuv‡K gyLZvQvi“j gvÔAvbxi Rvgv‡Z fwZ© Kwi‡q w`‡jb| wZwbI c~Y©
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡qy Bjg& nvwQj Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| wZwb AwaKvsk wKZveB we‡kl nv`xm,
wdKn& , DQ~j I Zvdmx‡ii wKZvemg~n gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` gvhnvi mv‡n‡ei wbKU
Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ wKZve Z_v gvb‡ZK Z_v hyw³we`¨v, dvjmvdv Z_v `k©b BZ¨vw`
wKZve Ab¨vb¨ D¯—v`M‡Yi wbKU Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb| AZtci 1288 wnRix‡Z wZwb Ewbk eQi eq‡m
`i‡m †bhvgxi cov‡kvbv m¤úbœ K‡ib| gvÎ cuvP eQ‡i wZwb gv`ivmv †_‡K cov‡kvbv
m¤úbœ K‡i mb` jvf K‡ib|
Aviex mvwn‡Z¨
D”P wk¶v jvf
gv`ivmvi
wbqgZvwš¿K cov‡kvbv m¤úbœ Kivi ci Aviex mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ Zuvi Avmw³ Zuv‡K cvÄv‡e
wb‡q hvq| ‡m mgq fviZe‡l©i cÖL¨vZ Aviex mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv dqhyj nvmvb mvnvivbcyix
mv‡ne Iwi‡q›Uvj K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb| `~i`yivš— †_‡K Aviex mvwnZ¨ wccvmx
wk¶v_©xiv Zuvi wbKU G‡m Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ cvwÛZ¨ jvf Ki‡Zv| d‡j gvIjvbv Ljxj Avng`
mvnvivbcyix dv‡iM nIqvi ci gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡g gC‡b gy`viwim c‡` wbhyw³ m‡Ë¡I
gvIjvbvi wbKU G‡m Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ cvwÛZ¨ AR©b K‡ib|
wdKn I nv`x‡mi cÖwZ Avmw³
wZwb hw`I wewfbœ
cÖKvi Ávb-weÁv‡b cvwÛZ¨ AR©b K‡ib, wKš‘ nv`xm I wdK‡ni cÖwZ Zuvi cÖej AvMÖ‡ni
bhxi GKgvÎ wZwb wb‡RB| hvi mv¶¨ n‡”Q Zuvi nvRvi nvRvi d‡Zvqv hv wekvj Pvi L‡Û
mgvß n‡q‡Q| Avi Zuvi †kl Rxe‡bi ¯^Y©vjx Kg©iƒ‡c ehjyj gvRû`B h‡_ó| hv cuvP L‡Û
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges nvRv‡iv Bj‡g nv`x‡mi Z…òv‡Z©i Z…òv wbeviY K‡i Pj‡Q|
nv`x‡mi mb`mg~n
wZwb K‡qKRb
gbxlxi wbKU Bj‡g nv`xm AR©b K‡ib| d‡j Zuvi Bj‡g nv`x‡mi K‡qKwU mb` i‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g mb`:
GwU n‡”Q Zuvi cÖ_g `vIiv‡q nv`x‡mi mb`| mb`wU n‡jv Giƒc| Zuvi D¯—v` nhiZ
gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` gvhnvi in., Zuvi gvIjvbv gvgj~K Avjx in., Zuvi D¯—v` gvIjvbv
ikx` DÏxb Lvb †`njfx in., Zuvi D¯—v` nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Avãyj Avhxh in., Zuvi
D¯—v` nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Ijx Djvn gynvwχm †`njfx in.| Zuvi cieZ©x mb` cÖwm×, hv
AwaKvsk nv`x‡mi wKZv‡ei ïi“‡Z we‡klZ wZiwghx kix‡di ïi“‡Z Qvcvi A¶‡i we`¨gvb
i‡q‡Q| nhiZ gvIjvbv gvhnvi mv‡ne nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn BmnvK in.Gi wbKU †evLvix kixd
c‡o‡Qb, wZwb nhiZ kvn Avãyj Avhxh
†gvnv‡Ï‡m †`njfx in.-Gi wbKU c‡o‡Qb| G wnmv‡e gvÎ `ywU ¯—‡iB Zuvi mb` nhiZ kvn
Avãyj Avhxh †gvnv‡Ï‡m †`njfx in.-Gi mv‡_ wM‡q wgwjZ nq|
wØZxq mb`: 1293
wnRix‡Z wZwb hLb f~cv‡j wk¶KZvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb, ZLb kvn BmnvK in.-Gi AZ¨š— Nwbó
I ¯^bvgab¨ QvÎ Ges RvgvZv nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyj KvBq~g mv‡n‡ei wbKU cybivq †evLvix
kixd, kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx, gymwjg kix‡di wKQz Ask, gymvjmvjv‡Z kvn Ijx Djvn,
bvIqv‡`i I `yi‡i Qvgxb bvgK MÖš’¸‡jv‡K Aa¨qb K‡i mb` jvf K‡ib|
Z…Zxq mb`:
†m eQ‡iiB †kl w`‡K wZwb hLb cÖ_gevi dih n‡¾i md‡i hvb ZLb kvqLyj gvkv‡qL
gvIjvbv Avk-kvqL Avng` `vnjvb †_‡K nv`x‡mi AbygwZ jvf K‡ib|
PZz_© mb`:
g`xbvq †gvnv‡Ï‡m `vi“j wnRiZ nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Avãyj Mbx gyRv‡Ï`x bKke›`x in. †K
nv`x‡mi cÖwm× wKZv‡ei ïi“ Ask ïwb‡q Zuvi
†_‡K nv`x‡mi AbygwZ jvf K‡ib|
kvn Avãyj Mbx in. n‡Z nv`x‡mi mb‡`i AbygwZcÎ
الحمد لله
اوّلا وآخرا والصلاة والسلام دائما وسرمدا أما بعد فيقول الملتجئ إلى حرم النبي
عبد النغني بن أبي سعيد المجددي سامحني الله بلطفه الخفي قد قرأ عليّ من اوائل
الكتب الستة مولانا الشيخ خليل احمد وطلب مني اجازتها واجازة بقية كتب الاحاديث
والفقه والتفسير فاجزته ويروى عني ويجيز غيره من تأهل لهذا الفن الشريف مع الشرائط
المعتبرة عند علماء هذا الشأن والله المستعان وصلى الله على سيّد الانس والجانّ
عليه وعلى آله الصلاة والسلام الاتمان الاكمان في المدينة المنورة سنة1294 من
الهجرية.
يقول
مولانا الشاه عبد الغني اخبرني شيخنا عابد سندهي اجازة قال ارويه عن عمي محمد حسين
الانصاري عن الشيخ محمد بن محمد بن محمد بن عبد الله المغربي عن الشيخ عبد الله
ابن سالم البصري عن الشيخ محمد بن علاء الدين البابلي عن الشهاب احمد بن خليل
السبكي عن النجم محمد بن احمد بن علي الغيطي عن القاضي زكريا الانصاري عن الحافظ
ابن حجر عن شرف الدين ابي بكر بن عزّ الدين بن عبد العزيز بن جماعة عن يحيى بن فضل
الله العمري عن مكي بن علان اخبرنا ابو طاهر السلفي سمعت ابا الفتح ابن مسعود
الغزنوي يقول سمعت ابا الحسن على بن محمد بن نصر اللبان يقول سمعت ابا القاسم حمزة
بن يوسف السهمي بجرجان يقول سمعت ابا القاسم عبد الله بن محمد بن خلف البزاز بمصر
يقول سمعت محمد بن الحسن بن راشد الانصاري يقول سمعت ابا بكر محمد ادريس المكي وهو
وراق الحميدي واسم جده عمر يقول سمعت عبد الله بن الزبير الحمدي يقول سمعت سفيان
بن عيينة يقول سمعت عمرو بن دينار يقول سمعت عبد الله بن عباس يقول سمعت النبي صلى
الله عليه وسلم يقول: الملتزم موضع يستجاب فيه الدعاء وما دعا الله فيه عبد إلا
استجابها. قال ابن عباس رضي الله تعالى عنهما ما دعوت الله عزّ وجلّ فيه إلا
استجاب لي منذ سمعت هذا عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلّم قال عمرو وانا والله ما اهمني
امرفدعوت الله عزّ وجلّ فيه إلا استجاب لي منذ سمعت هذا من ابن عباس وهكذا قال كلّ
راو. اخرج سعيد بن منصور والبيهقي في سننهما عن ابي الزبير عن ابن عباس موقوفا.
Zuvi wZbwU gKe~j ‡`vqv
Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡š— hLb wZwb g`xbvq ehjyj gvRn~‡`i msKjb
m¤úbœ K‡ib ZLb wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avjvn Zvqvjvi wbKU wZbwU †`vqv K‡iwQ, hvi g‡a¨
`ywU Ke~j nIqv Avwg wb‡RB cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ AciwUi e¨vcv‡i Avkvev`x n‡q A‡c¶v KiwQ| cÖ_g
†`vqvwU n‡jv, †n Avjvn! Avi‡e kvwš— I wbivcËvi Bmjvgx ûKzgZ hv‡Z ‡`L‡Z cvB| wZwb
e‡jb, Avjnvg`ywjjvn, Avwg wbR †Pv‡L †m kvwš— I wbivcËv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ| †hLv‡b
wMixc‡_ Kv‡djvmg~‡ni hvZvqvZB wQ‡jv `y¯‹i AvR †mLv‡b GKv GKRb e¨w³I ¯^Y©-Mnbv
wb‡q wbwe©‡Nœ hvÎv Ki‡Q, †KD Zvi w`‡K †PvL Zz‡jI ZvKv‡”Q bv| wØZxq †`vqv wQ‡jv,
hv‡Z ehjyj gvRn~‡`i msKjb RxeÏkvq m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvwi| wZwb e‡jb, Avjnvg`ywjjvn,
ZvI m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq †`vqv n‡jv, im~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi G kn‡i
Zuvi cv‡kB †hb mgvwnZ n‡Z cvwi| wZwb e‡jb, Avkv Kwi, Aek¨B Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi
ZvIdxK `vb Ki‡eb|
ZvB
n‡qwQ‡jv| Zvi `ygvm ciB †mwU ev¯—evwqZ n‡qwQ‡jv| ehjyj gvRn~‡`i msKjb
m¤úbœ nIqvi mvZ gvm PweŸk w`b ci A_©vr
1346 wnRixi 15B iweDQ Qvbx eyaevi AvQ‡ii bvgv‡hi ci wZwb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib Ges Avn‡j
evB‡Zi cv‡kB mgvwnZ nb|
cÂg mb`
gvK`~wbqv
GjvKvi cÖL¨vZ Avjvgv kvqL BmgvCj Be‡b B`ixm iƒgx †¯^”Qvq mvb‡›` Zuv‡K wQnvn
wQËvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
‡KviAvb gRx` wndhKiY
ighvb gv‡m
gv`ivmv¸‡jv QzwU _v‡K| myZivs evwl©K cix¶v m¤úbœ K‡i wZwb evox‡Z Avm‡Zb| hv‡Z
wZwb gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i Ges ivZ-w`b Zvivexn I †KviAvb gRx` wZjvIqv‡Zi
gva¨‡g mgq Kv‡U| †m mgq GjvKvq nv‡d‡hi msKU wQ‡jv| we‡klZ m¤£vš—‡`i g‡a¨ wndh
Kivi AvMÖn Kg wQ‡jv| ZvB Zuvi PvPv‡Zv fvB †gŠjfx wQÏxK Avng` mv‡ne whwb †`Ie‡›`
cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zb I wZwb gnjv †_‡K `~‡i GKwU gmwR‡` Zvivexni bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
†mLv‡b nv‡dh inxg eLk&, b~invd Zvivex‡ni BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| Zuvi wk¶v Rxe‡b GK
eQi wZwb mvnvivbcyi †_‡K I Zuvi PvPv‡Zv fvB †gŠjfx wQÏxK Avng` mv‡ne †Kv‡qUv
†_‡K evox‡Z G‡jb| Zuviv `yRb Zuv‡`i Aci GK NwbóRb †gŠjfx BmnvK Be‡b nvgx`
Avjx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q nv‡dh mv‡n‡ei wbKU †M‡jb Ges Zvi wbKU G eQi Zuv‡`i gmwR‡`
Zvivex‡ni BgvgwZ Kivi Av‡e`b Rvbv‡jb| hv‡Z `ye©j e¨w³MY hv‡`i c‡¶ GZ `~i GjvKvq
Avmv m¤¢e bq ZvivI Zvivexn‡Z †KviAvb gRx` ïb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †m nv‡dh mv‡ne AZ¨š—
wbwj©ßfv‡e Zuv‡`i Av‡e`b‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡jb| cybt cybt cxovcxwo Kivi ci nv‡dh
mv‡ne AZ¨š— SuvSv‡jv K‡Ú ej‡jb, GZB hw` ‡KviAvb †kvbvi B”Qv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcwb
wb‡R †KviAvb gRx` wndh Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv?
nv‡dh
mv‡n‡ei Giƒc Dw³ Zuvi g‡b †ek AvNvZ jv‡M| ZvB wZwb †mLvb ‡_‡K Pzc K‡i P‡j G‡jb
Ges wZbRb civgk© Ki‡jb G eQi †hfv‡eB †nvK Pvwj‡q wb‡Z n‡e wKš‘ AvMvgx eQi Avgiv
wZbRb `k cviv K‡i gyL¯’ K‡i AvMvgx eQi
Avgiv wZbRb Zvivexn‡Z Zv †kvbv‡ev| Zvn‡j Avi Kv‡iv cÖwZ gyLv‡cw¶Zvi cÖkœ †`Lv
w`‡e bv| myZivs ighv‡bi ci mK‡j wbR wbR gv`ivmvq P‡j †M‡jb Ges wbqgZvwš¿K
cov‡kvbvi ci hZUzKz mgq ‡c‡Zb †m mg‡qB †KviAvb gRx` wndh Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| hw`I
`k cviv wndh Kivi K_v wQ‡jv, wKš‘ wndh Ki‡Z ïi“ Kivi ci cieZ©x ighvb Avmvi
Av‡MB wZwb m¤ú~Y© †KviAvb gRx` wndh m¤úbœ K‡i †dj‡jb| †gŠjfx BmnvK mv‡neI
†Zgwbfv‡e cy‡iv †KviAvb kixd wndh m¤úbœ K‡ib wKš‘ Avd‡mv‡mi welq n‡jv, Zuvi Avi
gmwR‡`i ‡gniv‡e `uvwo‡q Zvivexn‡Z †KviAvb gRx` †kvbv‡bvi my‡hvM n‡jv bv| kvÔevb
gv‡mB wZwb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| gvIjvbv wQÏxK Avng` mv‡ne c~e© wba©vwiZ cwigvY `k
cvivB wndh Ki‡jb wKš‘ Ljxj Avng` mvnvivbcyix in. cy‡iv †KviAvb gRx‡`i nv‡dh
nIqvq wZwbB Zvivexn‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡jb Ges cy‡iv †KviAvb gRx` ‡kvbv‡jb|
weevn
Zuvi ˆeevwnK m¤úK© n‡”Q Mv½y‡ni AvbQvix es‡ki mv‡_| kvn
nvmvb AvmKvix in.-Gi `yRb Kb¨v mš—vb wQ‡jv| Zuv‡`i GKRb wQ‡jb nhi‡Zi PvPv kvn
nvexe †gvnv¤§` mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x, whwb n‡jb gvIjvbv wQÏxK Avng` mv‡n‡ei gvZv| wØZxqR‡bi
bvg wQ‡jv Bjvnx †eMg| Mv½y‡ni kvn Avãyi ingvb Be‡b gvIjvbv kvn nvexeyjvn
Mv½ynxi mv‡_ wZwb weevn e܇b Ave× nb| kvn Avãyj ingvb mv‡n‡ei wZbRb Kb¨v mš—vb
wQ‡jb| huv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb nhiZ gvIjvbv nvKxg BmgvCj Mv½ynx mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ weevn
e܇b Ave× nb| Zuvi M‡f©B Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib es‡ki †MŠie gvIjvbv nvKxg mvC` Avng`|
whwb wcZvi †hvM¨ DËim~ix Ges ‡ev¤^vB‡qi GKRb L¨vZbvgv wPwKrmK| wØZxq Kb¨vi weevn nq kvn †gvnv¤§` Qv‡`K
mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Avi Z…Zxq Kb¨vi weevn nq nhiZ gvIjvbv Ljxj Avng` mvnvivbcyix in.
Gi mv‡_|
1289 wnRix‡Z
hLb Zuvi eqm GKzk eQi wZwb ZLb cov‡kvbv m¤úbœ K‡ib Ges PvKix ïi“ K‡ib| ZLb
Kb¨vc¶ Zuvi wcZvi wbKU weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve †ck K‡i Ges weev‡ni ZvwiL wba©vwiZ nq| 12/14
R‡bi LyeB †QvU I mv`vwm‡` GKwU eihvÎx Pvi/cuvPwU Mi“i Mvox‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡i
Avw¤^Vv n‡Z Mv½yn iIqvbv n‡jv| Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in.
weev‡ni LyZev cvV K‡ib Ges AvovB nvRvi i“cx gni avh© K‡i ¯^xq iƒnvbx mš—v‡bi
weevn m¤úbœ Ki‡jb|
mš—vb-mš‘wZ
1290 wnRix‡Z
Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuv‡K GKwU cyÎ mš—vb `vb K‡ib| Zuvi bvg ivLv nq Beivnxg| AvovB
eQi ci 1293 wnRixi ïi“i w`‡K Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuv‡K GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb `vb K‡ib| Zvi
bvg ivLv nq gybxi“b wbmv|
¯¿xi B‡š—Kvj
Zvi AvovB eQi
ci 2iv whjK` 1295 wnRix‡Z Zuvi wØZxq Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ wZb w`b ci
†m mš—vb g„Zz¨eiY K‡i Ges GKB w`b Zuvi ¯¿xI B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|
wØZxq weevn
Zuvi ¯¿xi
B‡š—Kv‡ji ci GK eQi MZ bv n‡ZB 1297 wnRix‡Z Zuvi gvZv Zuvi Rb¨ wØZxq weevn wVK
K‡ib| wZwbI c~‡e©i weev‡ni g‡ZvB Zv‡Z m¤§wZ Ávcb K‡ib| myZivs 1297 wnRix‡Z
Avw¤^Vvi nvRx wbhvgyÏxb mv‡n‡ei Kb¨v †gvmv¤§` gybxi“b wbmvi `yB nvRvi i“cx gn‡i
weevn m¤úbœ nq| Zvi cÖ_g weevn n‡qwQ‡jv kvqL wmivRyÏx‡bi mv‡_ Ges ¯^í mg‡qi
e¨eav‡b wZwb weaev n‡q hvb| Z‡e Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuv‡K Aí mg‡qi e¨eav‡b hy‡Mi
kvq‡Li ¯¿x nIqvi gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Dfq w`K †_‡KB mybœ‡Zi (weaev weevn) Abymi‡Yi
ewntcÖKvk N‡U|
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MgbKv‡j Avgvi cÖwZ Zvi `„wó wbe× n‡jv| wZwb Avgv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, †eUv! †Zvgvi
m‡½ †K Av‡Q? Avwg Reve w`jvg, Avjvn Zvqvjv Av‡Qb| Avgvi Reve ï‡b wZwb Pzc n‡q
†M‡jb Ges wb‡Ri ¯’v‡b wM‡q Avgv‡K WvK‡jb| Avwg Zvi wbKU †Mjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K Zvi
mv‡_ Avnv‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Gfv‡e †Zv Avcbvi mv‡_ Avnvi Ki‡Z j¾v I
ms‡KvP‡eva nq| myZivs †Kvb †L`g‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Aek¨B Avgv‡K ej‡eb| wZwb wKQz¶Y
†f‡e Avgv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK wjL‡Z Rv‡bv? Avwg nuv m~eK Reve w`jvg Ges
wKQzUv wj‡L Zvi m¤§y‡L †ck Kijvg| wZwb Avgvi wjLv †`‡LB LyeB Avbw›`Z n‡jb| ZLb
wZwb Zvi mv‡_ _vKv GKwU cvÛwjwc my›`ifv‡e wjLvi Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU n¯—vš—i Ki‡jb| Avwg
cÖvZ¨wnK wjLwbi cwigvY wba©viY K‡i wbjvg| d‡j Avgvi AemiI KvU‡jv Ges Zvi mv‡_
Avnv‡ii e¨e¯’v nIqvi d‡j ivbœv Kivi Sv‡gjv †_‡KI gy³ njvg|
wKQz w`b ci
hLb †RÏvi e›`i cwijw¶Z nw”Q‡jv ZLb Avwg beve mv‡ne‡K ejjvg, GLv‡b †bŠKvi gvwSiv
gvjvgvj wb‡q †ek Sv‡gjv K‡i _v‡K| myZivs gvjvgv‡ji m¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡ Avcwb Avgvi
Dci b¨¯— Ki“b| AZGe Avwg cÖ_‡g me AvmevecÎ GKwÎZ Kijvg Ges Avgvi mvgvb¨ AvmeveI
Zvi Amev‡ei mv‡_ ‡i‡L Rvnv‡R Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K gvjvgv‡ji cv‡k `uvo Kwi‡q gvwS‡`i
mv‡_ K_v ejjvg| Avwg †h‡nZz Aviex RvbZvg ZvB gvwS‡`i mv‡_ K_v ejv Avgvi Rb¨ mnR
n‡q‡Q| Avwg GKRb gvwSi mv‡_ K_v e‡j Zvi cy‡iv †bŠKvUv fvov K‡i wbjvg Ges Zv‡K
Avgv‡`i Avmeve¸‡jv †`wL‡q w`‡q Rvnv‡Ri Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K ejjvg, Avgv‡`i gvjvgvj¸‡jv
G e¨w³i wbKU n¯—vš—i K‡iv| GQvov Avi KvD‡K w`‡e bv| myZivs gvwS me¸‡jv Avmeve
†bŠKvq Zzj‡jv, Zvici AvgivI †b †bŠKvq Av‡ivnY Kijvg|
Avgvi Giƒc Kg©cš’vq
beve mv‡ne LyeB cÖxZ n‡jb| KviY Ab¨vb¨ nvRxMY‡K G e¨vcv‡i †ek †c‡ikvbxi wkKvi
n‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv| †RÏvq †cuŠ‡Q Avwg Zvi cvÛwjwc Ges Avgvi wjLv Kwc Zv‡K †diZ w`‡q
we`vq wb‡Z PvBjvg, wKš‘ evievi cxovcxwo KiwQ‡jb †`‡k †diZ hvIqv ch©š— Zvi m‡½
_vKvi Rb¨| Avwg Zv‡Z m¤§Z nBwb †h, evBZzjvn‡Z G‡mI Kv‡iv †Mvjvgx‡Z wjß _vK‡j
evBZzjvni whqvi‡Zi ¯^v` jvf n‡e wKfv‡e? myZivs Avwg Zvi cxovcxwo m‡Ë¡I we`vq
wb‡q P‡j †Mjvg Ges nvRx Bg`v`yjvn gynvwR‡i g°xi wbKU wM‡q nvwRi njvg|
5B hyjKv`vn
1295 wnRix‡Z Zuvi ¯¿x B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| myZivs wZwb fvIqvjcyi †_‡K wbR evox‡Z wd‡j
G‡jb| wKQz evox‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i mš—vb‡`i cÖwZcvj‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i cybivq Kg©¯’‡j wd‡i
‡M‡jb| fvIqvjcyi Ae¯’vbKv‡jB wZwb wØZxqevi n¾ K‡ib| Zuvi wØZxqevi n‡¾i e¨e¯’v
n‡qwQ‡jv Gfv‡e †h, wZwb †gŠjfx kvgmyÏxb mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j‡`i‡K cov‡Zb Ges Zuvi
evox‡ZB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| myZivs †gŠjfx kvgmyÏxb mv‡ne n‡¾ MgbKv‡j Zuv‡K m‡½ wb‡q
†M‡jb| G md‡iB wZwb nvRx Bg`v`yjvn gynvwR‡i g°x in.-Gi †LjvdZ I cvMox jvf
K‡ib| wZwb DfqwU ¯^xq gyiwk` nhiZ gydZx ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in.-Gi wbKU †ck
Ki‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K †m¸‡jv wbR nv‡Z cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges ZLwb nhiZ gvIjvbv Ljxj Avng`
mvnvivbcyix in. cvMox cwiavb K‡ib|
1323 wnRix‡Z hLb
Zuvi kvqL nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in. B‡š—Kvj K‡ib ZLb wZwb Z…Zxq n¾eªZ
cvjb K‡ib| †m mg‡q nhiZ gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` ûmvBb Avng` gv`vbx in. g`xbv gybvIqvivq
`im cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| myZivs wZwb †mLv‡b †cuŠQv‡j nhiZ gv`vbx in. g`xbvi Djvgv‡q
†Kiv‡gi mv‡_ Zuv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b Ges Zuv‡K nv`x‡mi `im cÖ`v‡bi wb‡e`b Rvbvb|
wZwb Zv‡Z m¤§wZ Ávcb K‡ib| Zuvi `i‡mi msev` ï‡b wnRv‡hi wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K
nv`x‡mi `i‡mi Avmw³‡Z wk¶v_©xiv Qz‡U G‡jv|
1328 wnRix‡Z
hLb wZwb nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg ivqcyix in.-Gi n‡¾i md‡i MgbKv‡j w`jx ch©š—
Zuvi m‡½ †M‡jb ZLb Zuvi g‡b evBZzjvni whqvi‡Z Zxeª evmbv m„wó n‡j evBnv‡Ui iCm
kvn hv‡n` †nvmvBb mv‡ne Zuv‡K m‡½ †bqvi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡Z m¤§wZ Ávcb
K‡ib| myZivs wZwb †gŠjfx BqvnBqv mv‡ne‡K Avcb Kg©¯’‡j wb‡Ri cÖwZwbwa wbhy³ K‡i
¯¿x‡K evox‡Z †i‡L hyjKv`vn gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q †ev¤^vB iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb Ges 6B
wRjn¾ g°vq †cuŠQvb I 10B gniig g`xbvq gybvIqviv wM‡q †cuŠ‡Qb| 22 w`b †mLv‡b
Ae¯’vb K‡i cybivq †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb I Qdi gv‡mi †kl w`‡K mvnvivbcy‡i G‡m †cuŠQvb|
GwU wQ‡jv Zuvi PZz_© n¾ cvjb|
hLb weª‡Ub I ZzK©x‡`i gv‡S gnvhy‡×i Wvgv‡Wvj
evRwQ‡jv Ges Pvwiw`‡K wewfbœ cÖKvi wek„sLjv PjwQ‡jv ZLb wZwb cÂg evi n¾ cvjb
K‡ib| ‡m mgq w`jx n‡Z nhi‡Zi wbKU GKwU d‡Zvqv ‡cÖiY Kiv nq hv‡Z ZzK©x‡`i
wei“‡× gymjgvb‡`i hyׇK Rv‡qh wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ PvIqv| wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡Z ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z
A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡ib| wZwb ZLb Zuvi NwbóRb‡`i‡K e‡jwQ‡jb hw` G ûKwg mZ¨ n‡q _v‡K
Ges Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡b miKvi eva¨ K‡i Zvn‡j wn›`y¯—v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv
Rv‡qh n‡e bv| eis wnRiZ Kiv dih| wZwb Zuvi G wPš—vaviv cÖPvi K‡ibwb wVKB wKš‘
wb‡R w¯’i wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡jb †h, G gyn~‡Z© wn›`y¯—vb wbivc` ivóª bq|
nhiZ gvIjvbv
gvng~` nvmvb mv‡neI md‡ii wbqZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges gvIjvbv Ljxj Avng` mvnvivbcyix in.
Gi m‡½ mdi Kivi B”QvB wQ‡jv Zuvi, wKš‘ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Zuvi md‡i wKQzUv wej¤^
nw”Q‡jv| ZvB wZwb fve‡jb miKvi †cÖwiZ d‡Zvqvq ¯^v¶i bv Kivi d‡j †Kvb wek„sLjv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wZwb
wej¤^ bv K‡i kvIqvj gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q iIqvbv n‡q 22 hyjKv`vn wZwb g°vq
†cuŠQvb| n¾ m¤úbœ Kivi ci 7 gniig wZwb g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GwU
wQ‡jv Zuvi cÂg n¾| wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZ GZB bvhyK wQ‡jv †h, me©`v †Mv‡q›`v evwnbx
Zuv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Zv Ges Zuvi mKj ZrciZv Zviv bw_e× Ki‡Zv| Gw`‡K e„wUk cÖRv nIqvi
d‡j ZzK©x miKv‡ii Zuvi cÖwZ myaviYv wQ‡jv bv| d‡j wZwb GK`v R‰bK ZzK©x Awdmvi‡K
Avd‡mvm K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, we¯§qKi e¨vcvi n‡jv GKB ag©vej¤^x nIqvi d‡j e„wUk miKvi
Avgv‡`i‡K ZzK©xi Kj¨vYKvgx g‡b K‡i Avgv‡`i cÖwZ µz×, Ab¨w`‡K ZzK©x miKvi ïayB fviZxq nIqvi d‡j Avgv‡`i cÖwZ g›` aviYv
†cvlY K‡i| GB hw` nq cwiw¯’wZ Zvn‡j gymjgvb kvwš—‡Z Avcb ag©-Kg© cvjb Kivi Rb¨
Avi †Kvb †`‡k hv‡e? g`xbvq wZwb ZzK©xi hy× gš¿x Av‡bvqvi cvkvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡ib|
†mLv‡b GKwU mfv AbywôZ nq| hv‡Z Av‡bvqvi cvkv, Rvgvj cvkv I eû Djvgv‡q †Kivg
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zviv mK‡j †mLv‡b e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib| gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` ûmvBb Avng`
gv`vbx in. Zuvi I gvIjvbv gvng~` nvmvb kvBLyj wn›` in.-Gi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e D³
mfvq fvlY †`b| kvBLyj wn›` g°v †_‡K Zv‡q‡d P‡j hvb| Avi wZwb wn›`y¯—v‡b wd‡i
Av‡mb| ‡ev¤^vB e›`‡i †cuŠQv gvÎB Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wbwbZvj KvivMv‡i †cÖiY Kiv
nq| †mLv‡b Zuv‡K wewfbœ wel‡q wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq| Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nq, Avcwb wK
wn›`y¯—vb‡K `vi“j nie Z_v kΓKewjZ †`k wnmv‡e †mLv‡b gymjgvb‡`i emevm nvivg Ges †mLvb †_‡K wnRiZ Kiv IqvwRe e‡j †NvlYv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, Aek¨B Avwg Giƒc e‡jwQ hLb w`jx †_‡K Avgv‡K AewnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h, miKvi Avgv‡K wbR a‡g©i wei“‡× d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡b eva¨ Ki‡Q| Z`š—Kvix
Kg©KZ©v ej‡jv, Avcbv‡K fyj msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| †m d‡Zvqv miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K wQ‡jv
bv| Avi miKvi KvD‡K wbR a‡g©i wei“‡× d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡b eva¨I K‡iwb| myZivs Avcwb
†NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki“b Avcbv‡K †h msev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv Zv wQ‡jv fyj Ges
gymjgvb‡`i‡K wbðqZv cÖ`vb Ki“b, Zv‡`i‡K KL‡bv Avcb a‡g©i wec‡¶ †Kvb K_vq ev
Kv‡R eva¨ Kiv n‡e bv| wZwb Z`š— Kg©KZ©v‡K G e¨vcv‡i Avk¦¯— Ki‡j Zuv‡K gyw³ †`qv
nq|
gyw³ †c‡q
wZwb hLb mvnvivbcyi †÷k‡b G‡m †cuŠQv‡jb ZLb Zuvi f³e„›`‡`i fx‡o †MvUv d¬vUdg©
cwic~Y© n‡q †M‡jv| †mLv‡b wZj avi‡Yi VvBI wQ‡jv bv| mK‡j Zuv‡K AZ¨š— Avo¤^ic~Y©
Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡jv|
1338 wnRixi
kvÔevb gv‡m wZwb lôevi n¾ m¤úbœ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib| Gw`‡K msev` Qwo‡q c‡o
wZwb wnRi‡Zi wbq‡Z mdi Ki‡Qb| G‡Z Zuvi f³ Abyi³ I Rbmvavi‡Yi gv‡S †ek PvÂj¨
ˆZix nq Ges A‡b‡KB Zuvi mdim½x wnmv‡e Zuvi mv‡_ †hvM`vb K‡i| †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§`
hvKvwiqv mv‡ne, †gŠjfx gÄyi Avng` mv‡ne, Kvix Avãyj Avhxh mv‡ne, †gŠjfx jZxdzi
ingvb mv‡ne, †gŠjfx BmnvK mv‡ne Ges †gŠjfx nvexe Avng` bvib~jx cÖg~LI Zuvi m‡½
hy³ nb| myZivs wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x I mdim½x‡`i‡K wb‡q †ev¤^vBi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡q
†M‡jb| kvBL †gvnv¤§` BqvQxb †e‡ijx mv‡neI †ev¤^vB‡Z Zuvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|
‡m mgq wQ‡jv
kixd ûmvB‡bi kvmbKv‡ji †kl w`K| me©Î wQ‡jv wek„sLjv I wbivcËvnxbZv| fviZe‡l©i
e‡iY¨ I kxl©¯’vbxq Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZ wQ‡jv kvmK‡Mvôxi m‡›`‡ni `„wó| gvIjvbv
gvngy` nvmvb mv‡ne‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i gvëvi Øx‡c wb‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q| ‡`‡ki m‡e©vÎ
wQ‡jv Pig †¶vf I Akvwš—| myZivs wZwb Zuvi Kv‡djv‡K g`xbvq cvwV‡q w`‡jb hv‡Z
†Kvb Kvi‡Y Zviv im~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi iIhv †gveviK whqviZ
n‡Z ewÂZ bv _v‡K| KviY GwU wQ‡jv Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxe‡bi cÖ_g n‡¾i mdi| wKš‘ wZwb
g°vq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb|
kvBLyj nv`xm
gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv mv‡neI G md‡i Zuvi m‡½ wQ‡jb| nvRx Bg`v`yjvn gynvwR‡i g°x
in.-Gi Ljxdv nhiZ gywneŸyÏxb in.-Gi mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vZ n‡j wZwb Zuv‡K wn›`y¯—v‡b
wd‡i hvIqvi civgk© ‡`b| myZivs 1339 wnRixi gniig gv‡mi †kl w`‡K iIqvbv n‡q
Qd‡ii ïi“ w`‡K mvnvivbcy‡i †cuŠQvb|
1345 wnRixi
16 kvIqvj wZwb mßg n¾ m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvq `yBk mdim½xi Avgxi wnmv‡e nvq`vivev`
n‡q †ev¤^vB †cuŠQvb| n¾ m¤úbœ K‡i 12
gniig wZwb g`xbv gybvIqviv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib|
wk¶KZv
1288 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1871 L„óv‡ã Ewbk eQi eq‡m wZwb cov‡kvbv
m¤úbœ Ki‡j Zuvi wcZv kvn gRx` Avjx mv‡ne Avb‡›` Zuvi mKj AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K `vIqvZ
K‡i weevn Abyôv‡bi b¨vq mhZœ Avc¨vqb K‡ib|
wk¶v m¤úbœ
Kivi m‡½ m‡½B Zuv‡K gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡gi mnKvix wk¶K wnmv‡e wbhy³ Kiv nq| GK mgq
wZwbB QvÎ wnmv‡e G gv`ivmvq cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zb Avi GLb wZwb GLv‡b wk¶K wnmv‡e
Aa¨vcbv Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ cvwÛZ¨ AR©‡bi DÏxcbv Zuv‡K e¨vKzj
K‡i ZzjwQ‡jv, ZvB wZwb wk¶KZv ev` w`‡q jv‡nvi P‡j †M‡jb|
Kvg~‡mi Abyev` I MÖš’ iPbvi m~Pbv
jv‡nvi ‡_‡K
wd‡i Avmvi ci Zuvi gvgv gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` BqvKze mv‡ne Zuv‡K gvwmK `k i“cx fvZvq
Kvg~‡mi Abyev` Kivi Rb¨ gvbQ~ix cvnv‡o cvwV‡q †`b| KviY GK e¨w³ Zuvi wbKU GwUi
Abyev‡`i Rb¨ Abyev‡` cvi`k©x GKRb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Av‡j‡gi mÜvb †`qvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jv| ZvB wZwb Zuv‡K G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wbe©vPb K‡ib|
gvbQ~ix
cvnv‡o K‡qK gvm Ae¯’v‡bi ci g½‡jv‡ii gv`ivmv‡q Avivweqv‡Z wk¶K wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb
†`Lv w`‡j Zuv‡K cÖavb wk¶K wnmv‡e †mLv‡b cvVv‡bv nq| Zvici wZwb kvqL
RvgvjyÏx‡bi Avgš¿‡Y I ¯^xgv gvgv gvIjvbv BqvKze in.-Gi wb‡`©‡k f~cv‡j Mgb K‡ib|
‡m mgq f~cvj wQ‡jv Ávb-weÁv‡bi †K›`ª¯’j| mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi Kj¨v‡Y †m mgq f~cv‡j A‡bK eo eo Av‡jg we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| †m
mg‡qB wZwb gvIjvbv Avãyj KvBq~g ‡evinvbyfx in.-Gi wbKU †_‡K nv`x‡mi mb` jvf
K‡ib| †m mg‡qB wZwb cÖ_g n‡¾ Mgb K‡ib Ges g`xbv gybvIqvivq Ae¯’vbKv‡j kvqL
Avãyj Mbx in. n‡Z nv`x‡mi mb` jf K‡ib| n¾ †_‡K wd‡i G‡m ¯^xq kvqL nhiZ Mv½ynx
in.-Gi wb‡`©‡k †mKv›`viv` †Rjvi eyj›` kn‡ii Rv‡g gmwR` gv`ivmvq wk¶KZv ïi“
K‡ib| wKš‘ we`ÔAvZxiv Zuv‡K Lye Kó w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wZwb ˆah© aviY K‡ib I kvq‡Li
wb‡`©‡k GK gvm ci †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i Av‡mb| Gici GK eQi wbR GjvKvq wQ‡jb| AZtci
gvgv gvIjvbv ‡gvnv¤§` BqvKye in.-Gi wb‡`©‡k fvIqvjcy‡i Mgb K‡ib| fvIqvjcyi
wQ‡jv †MvUv fviZe‡l©i cÖwm× Bmjvgx cÖ‡`k| wZwb `k eQi †mLv‡b wk¶KZv K‡ib| GLv‡b
wZwb `x‡bi †ek †L`gZ AvÄvg w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Bmjvg we‡ivax‡`i mv‡_ eû weZK© K‡i Rqx
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡jB wZwb Ô‡n`vqvZzi ikx`Õ bvgK MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| wZwb wewfbœ
wel‡qi Aa¨vcbv QvovI Zvdmxi Ges nv`x‡mi `imI `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvici wgQevûj Dj~g
†eªjx‡Z 1306 wnRix †_‡K 1308 wnRix ch©š—
†gvU `yB eQi wk¶KZv K‡ib|
`vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›`
AZtci ¯^xq
kvqL KzZz‡e ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in.-Gi wb‡`©‡k 1308 wnRix‡Z
wZwb `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›` nv`x‡mi `im w`‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib Ges Qq eQi `im cÖ`vb K‡ib| wk¶v_©xivI
GwU‡K gnv my‡hvM g‡b K‡i Zuvi †_‡K A‡bK †ekx DcK…Z nq| kvqLyj wn›` gvIjvbv
gvng~` nvmvb in.I †m mgq `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›` wk¶K wnmv‡e wbhy³ wQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i
`yR‡bi g‡a¨ †ek gneŸZ I ü`¨Zvc~Y© m¤úK© we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| ‡m mg‡qB nhiZ gvIjvbv
ûmvBb Avng` gv`vbx in. Zuvi wbKU c‡ob|
gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡g Q`‡i gy`viwim wnmv‡e wbhyw³
1283 wnRix‡Z
gvhv‡ni“j Dj~g cÖwZwôZ nq| Zvici Zvi we¯—…wZ NU‡Z _v‡K Ges 1313 wnRix‡Z Zv
AZ¨š— cÖwmw× I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i| kvqL ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in. wQ‡jb Zvi
†gvZvIqvjx I c„ô‡cvlK| wZwb Abyaveb Ki‡jb G gv`ivmvi Rb¨ GLb GKRb we‡kl e¨w³‡Z¡i
cÖ‡qvRb| myZivs wZwb nhiZ gvIjvbv Ljxj Avng` mvnvivbcyix in.-‡KB GRb¨ wbe©vPb
K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie›` †_‡K †W‡K cvVvb I 8B Rygv`vj DLiv 1314 wnRix‡Z
Zuv‡K Q`‡i gy`viwiQ wbhy³ K‡ib| Zuvi gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡g Ae¯’vbKv‡j eû Zv‡j‡e
Bjg& Zuvi ‡_‡K DcK…Z nq| Zuvi cÖavb wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j gv`ivmv cÖf~Z
DbœwZ jvf K‡i Ges wek¦gq Zvi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q c‡o| AZtci 1336 wnRix‡Z wZwb gv`ivmvi
cwiPvjK wbhy³ n‡jb| ZLb wZwb †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K †hvM¨ I wewkó Djvgv‡q
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my‡hvM¨ cyÎ kvBLyj nv`xm nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv in.| wZwb evBk eQi gvhv‡ni“j
Dj~‡gi Q`‡i gy`viwim I Qq eQi cwiPvjK wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gv`ivmvi
wbg©vY †¶‡Î I mvwe©K DbœwZi †¶‡Î Zuvi Ávb-cÖÁv I weP¶YZv Ges †hvM¨Zvi m‡e©v”PUv
cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK gv`ivmv Zuvi wbKU wbR evox ‡_‡KI †ekx wcÖq Ges gv`ivmvi
QvÎ-wk¶KMY wbR AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †_‡KI AwaK wcÖq n‡q c‡owQ‡jv| wk¶v`vb I cvV`v‡b Zuvi
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Ges †KivZ‡K wZwb AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| cix¶vi †¶‡Î wZwb AZ¨š—
K‡Vvi wQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡j‡e Bjg‡`i‡K AZ¨š— Mfxifv‡e gneŸZ Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i‡K wZwb
wcZ…‡mœ‡ni g‡Zv †mœn Ki‡Zb| wZwb wk¶K‡`i‡K †ek g~j¨vqb I m¤§vb Ki‡Zb|
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AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Zb| wZwb mybœZ †_‡K Pyj
cwigvY Gw`K Iw`K bo‡Zb bv| md‡i ev wbR Ae¯’v‡b, wbR©‡b ev †jvKP¶zi m¤§y‡L me©ÎB
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gneŸ‡Z im~j
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mviv Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| ZvB †Zv g`xbv gybvIqviv I gmwR‡` beexi cÖwZ Zuvi Amw³
wQ‡jv mxgvnxb| hLwb wZwb im~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg I gmwR‡`
beex Ges g`xbv gybvIqvivi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi cÖwZwU K_v n‡ZB BkK Avi
gneŸ‡Zi ewntcÖKvk NU‡Zv| eis G Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Aw¯’i I e¨vKzj n‡q co‡Zb| G
Kvi‡YB mvZevi wZwb n¾ m¤úv`b Kivi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| †kl eq‡m ‡Zv Zuvi
ˆa‡h©i evua †f‡½ wM‡qwQ‡jv| ZvB wZwb g`xbv gybvIqvivq wnRiZ K‡ib Ges Rxe‡bi †kl
gyn~Z© ch©š— †mLv‡bB KvwU‡q †`b I RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z mgvwnZ nb| wZwb wn›`y¯—v‡b
_vKve¯’vq me mgq ¸b¸wb‡q wb‡gœv³ Kve¨ `ywU AvIov‡Zb|
إذا هبت رياح من طيبة اهاج
فؤادي طيبها وهبوبها
فلا تعجبوا من الوعتي وصبائتي هوى
كل نفس اين حلّ حبيبها
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi gneŸZ
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi gneŸ‡Z Zuvi Aš—i Vuvmv wQ‡jv| mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi wei“‡× GKwU evK¨I wZwb KL‡bv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| †Zgwbfv‡e Avn‡j evBZ
Z_v bex cwiev‡ii cÖwZI wQ‡jv Zuvi AMva kª×v I Adziš— fv‡jvevmv|
mZ¨evw`Zv
Zuvi DbœZ AvLjvK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU ¸Y n‡”Q mZ¨evw`Zv Ges
mvnwmKZv I wbwf©KZv| wZwb mZ¨ cÖKv‡k KL‡bv hvwjg kvmK‡`iI c‡ivqv Ki‡Zb bv| Avjvn
Zvqvjvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb KvD‡K †Kvb LvwZi Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb Bs‡iR‡`i wei“‡× d‡Zvqv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
we‡kl ¸Yvejx
gvLj~‡Ki cÖwZ AgyLv‡cw¶Zv, webq-bgªZv, mnbkxjZv, exiZ¡,
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wQ‡jb Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq Abb¨ mvaviY| wZwb AwZw_‡`i AZ¨š— m¤§vb Ki‡Zb Ges gy³ I D`vi
wP‡Ë Zv‡`i Avc¨vqb I hZœ Ki‡Zb| Pig msK‡UI wZwb Kv‡iv wbKU n‡Z KL‡bv FY MÖnY
Ki‡Zb bv| KL‡bv wZwb gvby‡li wbKU wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb e¨³ Ki‡Zb bv| gvby‡li mv‡_ wZwb
AZ¨š— cÖdzj wP‡Ë I web‡qi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Zb| wZwb AwZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi gyn~‡Z©I gvby‡li
†_‡K AgyLv‡cw¶Zv eRvq ivL‡Zb| Avi wb‡R †Kvb m¤ú‡`i gvwjK n‡j Zv AuvK‡o ai‡Zb
bv| eis Mixe-wgmKxb I Amnvq Ges
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AZ¨š— AvMÖnf‡i I wbgMœZvi mv‡_ †KviAvb gRx` wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges nv`xm kix‡di
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IqvR-bQxnZ I AvZ¥ïw×i g‡Zv Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Ki‡Zb| Zuvi †g‡qi Awš—g gyn~‡Z© wZwb
mviv ivZ Zvi wbKU wQ‡jb| d‡j mviv ivZ Nygv‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvnv¾y‡`i mgq n‡j wZwb
Zuvi ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Zvi cv‡k G‡mv| myZivs ¯¿x †g‡qi cv‡k G‡m em‡j wZwb
Zvnv¾y‡` `uvwo‡q †M‡jb| wZwb bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡jb, Avjvni `iev‡i KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Qb †m
mg‡q Zuvi Kb¨v G aiv Z¨vM K‡i|
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Zv‡j‡e Bjg& I AvZ¥ms‡kva‡b AvMÖnxiv c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖvš—
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B‡š—Kv‡ji ci G aviv Av‡iv e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuv‡K Giƒc RbwcÖqZv `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ˆZix K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †hgwbfv‡e †jvnvi cÖwZ Pz¤^‡Ki AvKl©Y
n‡q _v‡K| Zuvi gva¨‡g iƒnvbx G wmjwmjvi eû cÖmvi N‡U‡Q| Zuvi `yRb Ljxdvi bvg D‡jL KiwQ huv‡`i gva¨‡g `vIqvZ I
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ZvejxM Rvgv‡Zi cÖwZôv hniZ gvIjvbv BwjqvQ in.| AciRb n‡jb nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv
KvÜjfx in.| wZwb eû MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
wZwb mg‡qi AZ¨š— cve›`x Ki‡Zb| wZwb cvbvnvi, DVv-emv, BZ¨vw`
me©‡¶‡Î mybœ‡Zi cÖwZ AZ¨š— hZœevb wQ‡jb| wZwb †h‡nZz †KviAvb gRx‡`i nv‡dh wQ‡jb
†m‡nZz mviv¶Y †KviAvb wZjvIqv‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| wZwb Zuvi `im-Zv`ixm, iPbv I
msKjb, IqvR-bQxnZ, gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv msµvš— Kvh©vejx BZ¨vw` hveZxq KvR h_vmg‡q I
wba©vwiZ i“wUb †gvZv‡eK m¤úv`b Ki‡Zb|
Zuvi wPš—v-‡PZbv
wZwb `x‡bi DQ~j Z_v †gŠwjK welqvejx I dziƒ Z_v cÖkvLvMZ
welqvejx‡Z mvj‡d Qv‡jnxb Z_v cyY¨evb c~e©myix‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Zb| wZwb me mgq
wb‡R‡K †m mKj Av‡j‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ivL‡Zb huviv mybœ‡Zi Abymi‡Y I we`ÔAvZ-wki‡Ki
g~‡jvrcvU‡b Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb nhiZ Avng` mviwn›`x in. I
gyRvwχ` Avj‡dQvbx in., kvn Iqvjx Djvn gynvwχm †`njfx in., kvn BmgvCj knx`
in., mvB‡q¨` Avng` †e‡ijfx in. nvRx Bg`v`yjvn gynvwR‡i g°x in., nhiZ gvIjvbv
ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in.| mybœZ cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î wZwb Zuv‡`iB c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡Zb| wZwb
†KviAvb-mybœvn‡K AZ¨š— `„pfv‡e aviY K‡ib Ges †KviAvb-mybœvni cÖmv‡i wZwb m‡e©v”P
cÖ‡Póv e¨q K‡ib| Zuvi GKvš— evmbv I B”Qv wQ‡jv wek¦gq †KviAvb-mybœvni evYx
Qwo‡q co–K Ges gvbyl Zvi g~j †K‡›`ªi mv‡_ mshy³ _vKzK| wZwb ej‡Zb, انهما دواء كل
داء وبلسم كل جرح ومنار لكل من ضلّ الطريق ومشعل لكل من ابتغى السبيل.- †KviAvb-mybœvn n‡”Q mKj e¨vwai wbivgq, mKj hL‡gi e¨v‡ÛR,
cÖwZwU c_nviv gvby‡li Rb¨ c‡_i w`kv Ges cÖwZwU mZ¨ mÜvbx e¨w³i Rb¨ Av‡jvi gkvj|
iPbvejx
wZwb Zuvi
cvwÛ‡Z¨i ¯^v¶i¯^iƒc eû MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| Zuvi D‡j L‡hvM¨ MÖš’vejx wbgœiƒc|
³ †n`vqvZzi ikx` (هدايات الرشيد)| 1336 wnRix‡Z
cÖKvwkZ| c„ôv msL¨v 888|
³ gvZivKvZzj Kvivgvn| (مطرقة الكرامة) cÖ_g LÛ 1320
wnRix‡Z cÖKvwkZ| c„ôv msL¨v 143, wØZxq LÛ AcÖKvwkZ|
³ ZvbkxZzj Avhvb dx gn‡j Avhvb (تنشيط الاذان
في تحقيق محل اذان) cÖKvwkZ| c„ôv msL¨v 32|
³ Avj-gynvbœv` Avjvj gydvbœv` (المهند على المفند) 1325 wnRix‡Z
cÖKvwkZ, c„ôv msL¨v 72|
³ evivnx‡b Kv‡ZÔAvn (براهين قاطعة) 1304 wnRix‡Z
cÖKvwkZ| c„ôv msL¨v 279|
³ BZgvgyg wbÔAvg (اتمام النعم) GwU ZveqxZzj ûKg (تبويت الحكم) Gi D`~© Abyev`| hv
wZwb 1313 wnRix‡Z nhiZ nvRx Bg`v`yjvn gynvwR‡i g°x in.-Gi wb‡`©‡k iPbv
K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avkivd Avjx _vbfx in. Gi `iev‡i mv‡jK‡`i
Zviweq‡Zi Rb¨ G MÖ‡š’i we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q| G MÖš’wUI cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| c„ôv msL¨v
204|
³ ehjyj gvRû` I ki‡n mybv‡b Avex `vE` (بذل المجهود في
شرح سنن ابي دا ؤد) GwU Aviex fvlvq iwPZ nv`xm kix‡di GKwU e¨vL¨vMÖš’| hv cuvPL‡Û
mgvß| `k eQ‡i wZwb G Abe`¨ MÖš’ iPbv m¤úbœ K‡ib| G MÖ‡š’ wZwb †hgwbfv‡e nv`x‡mi
mb` msµvš— Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †Zgwbfv‡e nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vi e¨vcv‡iI c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q‡Qb| G MÖš’wUi c„ôv msL¨v 1938|
Abe`¨ MÖš’ ehjyj gvRû‡`i iPbv I ˆewkó¨
2 iv iweDj
AvDqvj 1335 wnRix‡Z wZwb ehjyj gvRû` iPbvi Rb¨ mn‡hvMx MÖš’vejx msMÖn K‡ib Ges
3 ev 4 iweDj AvDqvj wZwb Zv iPbvi m~Pbv K‡ib|
wZwb †h‡nZz
nv‡Zi K¤úbRwbZ Kvi‡Y wjL‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv, ZvB nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv in. wjL‡Zb|
wKš‘ Zuvi wjLv †h‡nZz my›`i wQ‡jv bv ZvB wKQz w`b ci †gŠjfx nvmvb Avng`‡K
wjLbxi `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq| Avi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ AbymÜv‡bi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb nhiZ
gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv mv‡ne‡K| †gŠjfx nvmvb Avng‡`i n¯—wjwc hw`I my›`i wQ‡jv, wKš‘
A¶‡i bKZv †`qvi Af¨vm wQ‡jv bv| ZvB Zvi wjLbx m¤úbœ n‡j wZwb wb‡RB cybivq Zv
†`L‡Zb I Kw¤úZ nv‡Z A¶‡i bKZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| G Kvi‡Y wjLbxi `vwqZ¡ cybivq nhiZ
gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv mv‡n‡ei Dci eZ©vq| Gfv‡e hyjKv`vn gv‡mi 3 Zvwi‡L c~Y© bq gv‡m
Ave~ `vE` kix‡di GK cviv Gi e¨vL¨v m¤úbœ nq|
1335 wnRixi
whjn¾ gv‡m †gŠjfx kvgmyj nK mv‡ne‡K ¯^Zš¿ Kv‡Ze wnmv‡e wbhy³ Kiv nq| wKš‘
cieZ©x‡Z kvBLyj nv`xm nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv in.-‡K m¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡ Kvu‡a Zz‡j
wb‡Z nq| d‡j nhiZ gvIjvbv Ljxj Avng` mvnvivbcyix in. hv ej‡Zb wZwb Zv wjwce×
Ki‡Zb I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨I AbymÜvb Ki‡Zb|
nhiZ gvIjvbv
hvKvwiqv mv‡ne †h‡nZz gv`ivmvi gy`viwimI wQ‡jb ZvB Zuvi Rb¨ ehjyj gvRû‡`i
wjLbx, cÖ‡qvRbx Z_¨ AbymÜvb BZ¨vw` m¤úv`b I
gv`ivmvi `im& m¤úbœ Kiv LyeB KóKi n‡q cowQ‡jv| ZvB 1340 wnRixi gniig
gvm n‡Z gv`ivmvi `im& n‡Z mKvj †ejv m¤úbœiƒ‡c Zuv‡K dv‡iM K‡i †bqv nq| d‡j
ehjyj gvRû‡`i Kv‡R m‡e©vZfv‡e AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ mnR n‡q hvq|
Ave~ `vE`
kix‡di G kivn iPbvi ïi“‡Z Zuvi G mywekvj cwim‡i kivn mgvwßi wPš—v wQ‡jv bv|
cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zuvi B”Qv wQ‡jv GK cviv Gi kivn wjwce× Kiv hv‡Z wk¶v_©xiv D³ wKZve
Aa¨q‡bi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© GKwU we‡kl aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GK cviv m¤úbœ nIqvi ci
wKZveyZ ZvnvivZ (كتاب الطهارت) m¤úbœ Kivi B”Qv RvM‡jv| AZtci wKZveyZ
ZvnvivZ (كتاب الطهارت) m¤úbœ n‡j wKZveyQ QvjvZ (كتاب الصلاة) m¤úbœ Kivi B”Qv
RvM‡jv| wKZveyQ QvjvZ (كتاب الصلاة) m¤úbœ n‡j cÖ_g LÛ m¤úbœ Kivi B”Qv
RvM‡jv| Zvici wZwb hLb †nRvh md‡ii B”Qv Ki‡jb, ZLb im~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mvwbœ‡a¨ e‡m Zuvi nv`xm cv‡Ki e¨vL¨v wjLvi Av‡eM I D”Qv‡m
gv`ivmv n‡Z QzwU wb‡q nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv in.-‡K Zuvi m‡½ wb‡jb| Ae‡k‡l
B‡š—Kv‡ji `yB gvm c~‡e© G Abe`¨ MÖ‡š’i iPbv m¤úbœ nq|
‡nRvh md‡ii
c~‡e© wZwb KL‡bv G e¨vL¨vMÖš’ m¤úbœ Kivi K_v ej‡Zb bv| eis ej‡Zb, Avwg G AgyK
¯’vb ch©š— m¤úbœ Ki‡ev Zvici Zv m¤úbœ Ki‡e nhiZ gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv mv‡ne, Avevi
KL‡bv nv‡dh Avãyj jZxd mv‡n‡ei K_vI ej‡Zb| wKš‘ †nRvh md‡i hvIqvi ci wZwb wb‡RB
Zv m¤úbœ Kivi Avkvev` e¨³ Ki‡Zb| KviY fvM¨weavZv †h, Zuvi ZvK`x‡i G ¯^Y©vjx Kg©
wj‡L †i‡LwQ‡jb|
ehjyj gvRû` iPbvi mgqKvj
11 iweDj
AvDqvj 1335 wnRix‡Z G kivn iPbvi m~Pbv n‡q 21 kvevb 1345 wnRix‡Z c~Y© `k eQi
cuvP gvm `k w`‡b cuvP L‡Û cÖvq `yB nvRvi c„ôvi G Abe`¨ I cÖvgvY¨ e¨vL¨vMÖ‡š’i
iPbv m¤úbœ nq| G kivn m¤úbœ Kiv‡Z wZwb G cwigvY Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ‡jb †h, `ywbqvi
Avi †Kvb Avb›`B Giƒc wQ‡jv bv| wZwb †hb mß ivRZ¡ jv‡fi Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ n‡qwQ‡jb G
kivn m¤úbœ Kiv‡Z|
ehjyj gvRû‡`i we‡kl ˆewkó¨vejx
ehjyj gvRû‡`i
we‡kl ˆewkó¨ n‡jv, Zv‡Z c~e©eZ©x wewkó Djvgv‡K
†Kiv‡gi gZvg‡Zi mg_©b Qvov Zuvi g‡b Dw`Z
nIqv †Kvb welqB wZwb ¯’vb †`bwb Ges wZwb
me mgqB ej‡Zb, ÔÔfvB! wb‡Ri Bj‡gi Dci KZUzKz fimv I Av¯’v ivLv hvq|Ó myZivs
Zuvi G e¨vL¨vMÖ‡š’ wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ we‡kl hZœmnKv‡i j¶¨ †i‡L‡Qb|
² cÖwZwU gvmAvjvq AvB¤§v‡q AvievÔAvi gvhnve D‡jLc~e©K
†m¸‡jvi g~j¨vqb|
² nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ZvnxK I ch©vß `jxj Dc¯’vc‡bi ci Ab¨
gvhnvemg~‡ni DËg I GKvwaK Reve cÖ`vb|
² nv`x‡mi cÖ‡Z¨K eY©bvKvix m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvbx I mgv‡jvPbvg~jK
Av‡jvPbv|
² wk‡ivbv‡gi mv‡_ evwn¨K mvgÄm¨ bq Giƒc eY©bv‡K wk‡ivbv‡gi
mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weavb|
² gymvwbœd in. †h eY©bv¸‡jvi c~Y© mb` D‡jL K‡ibwb, Ab¨
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² †h eY©bv¸‡jv msw¶ßiƒ‡c gymvwbœd D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Ab¨ MÖ‡š’i
Av‡jv‡K †m¸‡jv‡K we¯—vwiZfv‡e D‡jL Kib|
¯^cœ‡hv‡M fyj ms‡kvab
h_vixwZ GKw`b
mKv‡j wZwb G‡m gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, MZKvj AKzg welqwU wjLv n‡q‡Q
†mwU †ei K‡iv| ‡ei Ki‡j wZwb †mwU ‡K‡U Ab¨ BeviZ wjL‡jb Ges AZ¨š— mvb‡›` wb‡Ri
¯^‡cœi weeiY cÖ`vb Ki‡jb †h, MZiv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡`i ci Nygv‡j GK e¨w³‡K Avwg ej‡Z
ïbjvg AgyK welqwU fyj wjLv n‡q‡Q Zv ms‡kvab K‡iv| wZwb †m e¨w³i Aeq‡eiI weeiY
cÖ`vb Ki‡jb|
wewkó wkl¨MY
Zuvi wewkó¨ I L¨vwZgvb wkl¨M‡Yi g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ K‡qKRb
wbgœiƒc|
1. kvqLyj nv`xm hvKvwiqv KvÜjfx in.|
2. gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Bw`ªm KvÜjfx in.|
3. gvIjvbv hdi Avng` DQgvbx in.|
4. nhiZ gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` ûmvBb Avng` gv`vbx in.|
5. gvIjvbv e`‡i Avjg wgiVx in.|
6. gvIjvbv Avãyi ingvb Kv‡gjcyix in.|
7. gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv KzÏmx in.|
8. gvIjvbv gÄyi Avng` mvnvivbcyix|
9. gydZx ‡gvnv¤§` Rvgxj Avng` _vbfx in.|
10. gvIjvbv BkdvKzi ingvb KvÜjfx in.
11. gvIjvbv Avãyj nK gv`vbx in.|
12. gvIjvbv AvZxK Avng` †`Ie›`x in.|
13. gvIjvbv kveŸxi Avjx _vbfx in.|
14. gvIjvbv Avmv`yjvn ivgcyix in.|
15. gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` nv‡g` mv‡ne| (†c‡kvqvi K‡j‡Ri wk¶K)
16. gvIjvbv Bidvb nvRviex in.|
17. gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg MRbex in.|
18. †gŠjfx †Mvjvg nvq`vi †evLvix in.|
19. gvIjvbv Av‡kK Bjvnx wgiVx|
20. †gŠjfx iIkb `xb fvIqvjcyix in.|
21. †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§`yÏxb Kvwk¥ix in.|
22. †gŠjfx †Mvjvgyi ingvb in.|
Zuvi LjxdvMY
Zuvi LjxdvM‡Yi
ZvwjKv wbgœiƒc|
1. Zuvi me©cÖ_g Ljxdv n‡jb nhiZ nv‡dh Kvgvi“Ïxb mv‡ne| Bgvg
Rv‡g gmwR` mvnvivbcyi|
2. Zvici Zuvi †LjvdZ jvf
K‡ib gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` BqvnBqv KvÜjfx mv‡ne| Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv
ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in.-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji wKQz w`b ci wZwb †LjvdZ jvf K‡ib| Z‡e Zuviv
Df‡qB wKQz w`b ci B‡š—Kvj K‡ib Ges mvnvivbcy‡ii †Mvi¯—v‡b mgvwnZ nb|
3. ‡gŠjfx Avãyjvn Mv½ynx| Zuv‡K 1327 wnRix‡Z †LjvdZ †`qv
nq| wZwbI B‡š—Kvj K‡ib Ges KvÜjv‡Z
mgvwnZ nb|
4. wZwb bKke›`x wmjwmjvi g°v gyKviigvq GKgvÎ †LjvdZ `vb K‡ib
†gvnv¤§` †nvmvBb nvekx‡K| wKš‘ ZzK©x wec‡ei mgq wZwb wbi“‡Ïk n‡q ‡M‡Qb| myZivs
Zuvi m¤ú‡K© cieZ©x‡Z Avi wKQzB Rvbv hvqwb|
5. nhiZ gvIjvbv BwjqvQ in.| w`jxi wbhvgyÏx‡bi gyKxg wQ‡jb
wZwb|
6. Rbve nv‡dh dLi“Ïxb mv‡ne|
7. gvIjvbv hdi“Ïxb mv‡ne| LvbKv‡q Bg`vw`qvi gydZx wQ‡jb
wZwb|
8. gvIjvbv nv‡dh dqhyj nvmvb Mv½ynx|
9. gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv in.| kvBLyj nv`xm gvhv‡ni“j Dj~g
mvnvivbcyi|
mgKvjxb‡`i `„wó‡Z Ljxj Avng` mvnvivbcyix
‡h †KDB Zuvi mv‡_ wgk‡Zv Aek¨B ‡m Zuvi D”P gh©v`vi ¯^xK…wZ
cÖ`v‡b eva¨ n‡Zv| wZwb wQ‡jb GKvav‡i GKRb cÖvÁ Av‡jg, gynvwÏm I dKxn| GK K_vq
kixqZ I ZixK‡Zi Ac~e© mgš^qK GKRb e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb wZwb| wewfbœ kv¯¿ I we`¨vq wZwb
wQ‡jb AZ¨š— cvi`k©x| †Kvb mgv‡jvP‡Ki c‡¶B Zuvi `ye©j †Kvb ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ Av½yj
Zy‡j Bkviv Kivi `ytmvnm nqwb A_ev kixqZ †_‡K we›`ygvÎ c`öj‡Yi ‡Kvb welq KL‡bv
†KD cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| BwZnvmwe`M‡Yi me©m¤§Z wm×vš— †h, wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Av`k©
e¨w³Z¡|
gvIjvbv ûmvBb Avng` gv`vbx in.-Gi `„wó‡Z:
kvBLyj Bmjvg
nhiZ gvIjvbv ûmvBb Avng` gv`vbx in. e‡jb, ÔwZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— cÖvÁ GKRb Av‡jg,
dKxn, gynvwÏm I `ywbqv weivMx gyËvKx e¨w³Z¡| wZwb eû eQi gmwR‡` beex‡Z `im&
cÖ`vb K‡ib| fviZ, AvdMvwb¯—vb, †evLviv I ZvkL‡›`i eû †jvK we`¨v‡cÖgx Zuvi wbKU
n‡Z Bjg& nvwQj K‡i‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Zuvi gva¨‡g ZvIev K‡i‡Q| wZwb wQ‡jb
AZ¨š— wbf©i‡hvM¨ I mZ¨ev`x e¨w³| mybœZ cÖwZôvKvix I we`ÔAv‡Zi g~‡jvrcvUbKvix|
im~‡j AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi ZixKv wQ‡jv Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÖZxK I
ZvKIqv Z_v AvjvnfxwZ wQ‡jv Zuvi PwiÎ| Avjvn Zvqvjvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb Kv‡iv c‡ivqv
Ki‡Zb bv| †Kvb Rvwj‡gi fq Zuv‡K m‡Z¨i c_ n‡Z we›`ygvÎ Ujv‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| wZwb
Avjvn Zvqvjvi c‡_ wRnv‡`i SvÛv eyj›` †i‡L‡Qb
Ges Zvi c‡¶ AZ¨š— m~`„p I †Rviv‡jv cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wQ‡jb
mv‡jK, Djvgv I Zv‡j‡e Bjg‡`i Rb¨ Av‡jvi
wgbviv| †MvUv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wQ‡jb AZ¨š— `i`x
I wbôvevb GKRb wnZvKvsLx I Kj¨vYKvgx|
Avjvgv mvB‡q¨` Avãyj nvB nvmvbx in.-Gi `„wó‡Z:
wZwb
e‡jb,ÔwdKn I nv`x‡m kvqL Ljxj Avng` in.-wQ‡jb Mfxi cvwÛ‡Z¡i AwaKvix| gybvhvivq
wQ‡jb wZwb AZ¨š— cvi½g| Bj‡g `xb, gvÔ‡idvZ I GKx‡bi †¶‡Î wQ‡jb AZ¨š— gRe~Z| wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— †Kvgj ü`q, Abyf~wZcÖeY,
mZ¨wbô, mZ¨fvlx, mybœ‡Zi Mfxi Abymvix, we`ÔAvZ n‡Z eû`~‡i Ae¯’vbKvix,
AwZw_civqb, m½x‡`i cÖwZ †Kvgj AvPiYKvix,
wbqgvbyewZ©Zvq Abb¨ I `x‡bi Rb¨ DcKvix wel‡qi cÖwZ Nwbó|
gvIjvbv Av‡kK Bjvnx wgiVxi `„wó‡Z:
wZwb e‡jb,
nhiZ gvIjvbv nv‡dh Ljxj Avng` Av¤^Vx wQ‡jb gvhv‡ni“j Dj~g mvnvivbcy‡ii cÖavb
wk¶K| K‡qK cyi“l D‡aŸ© Zuvi eskaviv Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx
in.-Gi mv‡_ wM‡q wgwjZ nq| Zuvi Aci GKwU eskaviv mvB‡q¨` kvn Aveyj gvÔAvjx
in.-Gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq| Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx wQ‡jb Zuvi
kvqL| Kz`iZ Zuv‡K evwn¨K AvK…wZ Ges ¯^fve-Pwi‡Î Avcb kvq‡Li mv‡_ Ac~e© mv`„k¨
`vb K‡i‡Qb| GK`v wZwb ighv‡bi ci ¯^‡cœi weeiY w`w”Q‡jb, ÔnhiZ! Avwg ¯^‡cœ
†`Ljvg, ZigyR KvUwQ Ges Avcbv‡K w`w”Q| Avcwb AZ¨š— AvMÖnf‡i Zv Avnvi Ki‡Qb| Avi
Avwg AvnviKv‡j Avcbvi gyL †_‡K co‡Z _vKv
jvjv¸‡jv wb‡Ri gy‡L jvMvw”Q| nhiZ! g„` †n‡m ej‡jb, Zzwg wb‡RB eyS‡Z‡Qv, wbmeZ
†Zv Ggwb GK welq|
wZwb 1296
wnRix‡Z n‡¾i md‡i †M‡j Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx in. gyiwk`yj
Avie Iqvj AvRg nhiZ nvRx Bg`v`yjvn gynvwR‡i g°x in.-Gi wbKU nhiZ gvIjvbv Ljxj
Avng` mvnvivbcyix in.-‡K †LjvdZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÎ wj‡Lb| wZwb gvIjvbv Ljxj Avng`
mvnvivbcyix Ae¯’v †`‡L LyeB cÖxZ n‡jb Ges 1297 wnRix‡Z wjwLZ †LjvdZ cÖ`vb
Ki‡jb| G †LjvdZ cÖ`v‡b Zuvi Avb›` I mš‘wói ewntcÖKvk ¯^ixc ¯^xq cvMox Ly‡j Zuvi
gv_vq cwiavb Kwi‡q †`b| wZwb †LjvdZbvgv I cvMox Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx`
Avng` Mv½ynx in.-Gi wbKU †ck K‡i e‡jb, Avwg †Zv Gi †hvM¨ bB, wKš‘ nhiZ ¯^xq
e`vb¨Zv I AbyMÖ‡n Avgv‡K Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Bgv‡g ieŸvvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng`
Mv½ynx in. Zuv‡K †gveviKev` Rvbv‡jb| Zvici wZwb †LjvdZbvgvq ¯^v¶i K‡i wbR nv‡Z
†m cvMox Zuv‡K cwiavb Kwi‡q w`‡jb|
Amy¯’Zv I B‡š—Kvj
wZwb †h gv‡m
B‡š—Kvj K‡ib †m gv‡mB Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob| cÖ_‡g wZwb mw`©‡Z Avµvš— nb, Zvici R¡‡i
Avµvš— nb| wZwb AZ¨š— `„pZvi mv‡_ I K‡Vvi mvabvi gva¨‡g ighvb gvm KvwU‡q‡Qb| Zvici
wZwb wKQzUv c¶vNvZMÖ¯— n‡q c‡ob| d‡j wZwb Pjv‡div Ki‡Z A¶g n‡q c‡ob| C‡`i Puv`
DV‡jv, wKš‘ Zuvi Amy¯’Zv Zxeª n‡Z jvM‡jv| Zvici wZwb wKQzUv my¯’Zv‡eva K‡ib| †m
mg‡q kvqL †gvnv¤§` hvKvwiqv in.-‡K wn›`y¯—v‡b †cÖiY K‡ib I evBÔAvZ Kivi AbygwZ
cÖ`vb K‡ib| †m eQi wZwb `ye©jZv I Amy¯’Zvi d‡j n¾ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb wKš‘ †m
Rb¨ Zuvi Aw¯’iZv I e¨vKzjZv cÖwZwbqZ e„w× †c‡qB PjwQ‡jv| wZwb 13B iweDQ Qvbx
1346 wnRix‡Z gvhv‡ni“j Dj~‡g GKwU cÎ wj‡Lb, hv‡Z gv`ivmvi cwiPvjbv msµvš— wKQz
welq wQ‡jv| Zvici †m gv‡mB Amy¯’Zv e„w× cvq Ges ey‡K e¨_v Abyfe K‡ib| Z‡e wKQz
w`b ci Zv wbivgq nq| Z‡e `ye©jZv µ‡gB e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| d‡j gmwR‡` beex‡Z MgbI eÜ
n‡q hvq| N‡iB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Bkvi bvgv‡hi ci Amy¯’Zv I e¨_v Av‡iv e„w×
cvq| ci w`b wZwb cÖvq msÁv nviv‡bvi Ae¯’vq DcbxZ nb|
15B iweDQ
Qvbx eyaevi 1346 wnRix‡Z Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi ci D”P AvIqv‡R Avjvn Zvqvjvi whwKi
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wKQz¶Y ci †m AvIqvR µ‡g ¶xb n‡q c‡o Ges wZwb Bnavg Z¨vM K‡ib|
Bbœvwjjvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwRDb|
Zuvi
B‡š—Kv‡ji msev` Qvwiw`‡K we`~¨r MwZ‡Z Qwo‡q c‡o| mK‡j †kvKven| wdKn I nv`x‡mi
Ggb GKRb we`» Av‡j‡gi B‡š—Kv‡j Djvgv‡q †KivgI ‡ek Avd‡mvm cÖKvk Ki‡jb| mvB‡q¨`
†bvqve gvh~i Zuv‡K †Mvmj †`b Ges gv`ivmv‡q kiBqvi cÖwZôvZv kvqL Avng` Zuv‡K mvnvh¨
K‡ib| ev‡e wReivC‡j Zuvi gi‡`n ivLv| kvqL ‰Zq¨e in. Zuvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh
covb Ges Avn‡j evB‡Zi Ke‡ii cv‡k
RvbœvZyj evKx‡Z wZwb mgvwnZ nb|
MÖš’cÄxt
1. Zvh‡KivZzj Ljxj (D`~©),nhiZ gvIjvbv Av‡kK Bjvnx wgiVx
in.,gvKZvevZzk kvqL, evnv`yivev`, KivPx, cvwK¯—vb| Zv.we|
2. Zvh‡Kiv‡q AvDwjqv‡q †`Ie›`, nv‡dh mvB‡q¨` †gvnv¤§` AvKei
kvn ‡evLvix, gvKZvev‡q ingvwbqv,D`~© evRvi, jv‡nvi, KivPx| Zv.we|
3. AvKvwei Ijvgv‡q †`Ie›`, nv‡dh AvKei kvn eyLvix, eBNi,
evsjvevRvi, XvKv| 2015 L„óvã|
4. weL¨vZ 100 Ijvgv-gvkv‡q‡Li QvÎRxeb, gydZx gvhnvi“j Bmjvg
Imgvb Kv‡mgx, evW Kw¤cÖÛ GÛ cvewj‡KkÝ, Bmjvgx, UvIqvi, evsjvevRvi, XvKv|2009
L„óvã|
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